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The State of Data Privacy in May 2026
Data privacy is no longer a niche concern for the technically minded. It has become a mainstream worry, a measurable business cost, and a fast-moving regulatory target all at once. The figures collected on this page, refreshed every month, describe a landscape where consumers feel increasingly powerless over their personal information, where breaches expose records by the billion, and where the rapid adoption of AI tools has opened a new and poorly governed channel for sensitive data to leak.
Three threads run through the data. The first is a control gap: most people say they understand little about what is done with their data and feel they have almost no say in it. The second is scale and cost: a single year of breaches now exposes well over a billion individual notices, and the average breach carries a multimillion-dollar price tag. The third is the AI shift: generative AI tools have moved confidential information out of monitored systems and into chat windows faster than governance has kept up. Together these numbers explain why the question of where data is processed, on a remote server or on your own device, has moved to the center of the privacy conversation.
Consumer Privacy Concern
Public concern about data privacy is broad, durable, and rising. Pew Research Center's survey of how Americans view data privacy found that worry is not limited to companies; it extends to the government, and it has grown over time. The most striking finding is not anger but a sense of resignation: large majorities say they simply do not understand or control what happens to their information.
Of Americans say they have little or no control over what companies do with their personal data.
Source: Pew Research Center, How Americans View Data Privacy
Say they understand little to nothing about what companies do with their data, up from 59% in 2019.
Source: Pew Research Center, How Americans View Data Privacy
Are concerned about how the government uses the data it collects about them, up from 64% in 2019.
Source: Pew Research Center, How Americans View Data Privacy
Feel they have little or no control over the data the government collects about them.
Source: Pew Research Center, How Americans View Data Privacy
The detail worth pulling out is the gap between concern and comprehension. When two-thirds of adults say they do not understand what companies do with their data, the problem is not a lack of caring; it is a lack of visibility. People cannot make informed choices about a process they cannot see. That is why the concern reads as resignation rather than activism for much of the population, and it sets up a clear divide with the smaller group of consumers who do act, covered further down this page.
Data Breaches and Their Scale
If concern is the demand side of the privacy story, breaches are the supply side. The Identity Theft Resource Center, which tracks publicly reported US data compromises, and the Verizon Data Breach Investigations Report, which analyzes the anatomy of confirmed breaches, together show an environment where the number of incidents keeps climbing while the number of people affected swings sharply from year to year.
US data compromises tracked in 2025, an all-time record, up 5% from 2024 and a 79% rise over five years.
Source: Identity Theft Resource Center, 2025 Annual Data Breach Report
Victim notices issued in 2025, down 79% from 1.37 billion in 2024, because 2025 saw no mega-breaches.
Source: Identity Theft Resource Center, 2025 Annual Data Breach Report
Confirmed data breaches analyzed in the 2025 DBIR, drawn from over 22,000 security incidents.
Source: Verizon 2025 Data Breach Investigations Report
Share of breaches that involved a third party, double the share reported a year earlier.
Source: Verizon 2025 Data Breach Investigations Report
Of breaches began with credential abuse, the single most common initial attack vector.
Source: Verizon 2025 Data Breach Investigations Report
Of breaches involved ransomware, up 37% year over year and especially common at small businesses.
Source: Verizon 2025 Data Breach Investigations Report
Two patterns deserve attention. First, the number of breaches set a record in 2025 while the number of people notified fell sharply. With no mega-breach on the scale of 2024's largest, victim notices dropped about 79 percent even as the count of incidents rose. The headline figure for people affected swings wildly year to year on a handful of giant events, while the steady, rising trend is the number of breaches itself. Second, the rise of third-party involvement to 30% shows that a company's privacy posture is no longer just its own. Data handed to a vendor, a contractor, or a cloud platform inherits that partner's weaknesses. Every additional party that touches a piece of data is another place it can leak.
The Cost of a Data Breach
Breaches are not only a privacy problem; they are an expensive one. The IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2025, researched by the Ponemon Institute, puts a dollar figure on the average incident and shows how sharply that figure varies by country and by industry.
Global average cost of a data breach in 2025, down 9% from $4.88 million the year before.
Source: IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2025
Average cost of a data breach in the United States, the highest of any country measured.
Source: IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2025
Average breach cost in healthcare, the most expensive industry for the 14th year running.
Source: IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2025
Mean time to identify and contain a breach, the lowest figure recorded in nine years.
Source: IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2025
Of breaches started with phishing, now the most common initial attack vector in the IBM data.
Source: IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2025
Extra cost added to the average breach when an organization had a high level of shadow AI use.
Source: IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2025
The headline global average fell this year, which sounds like good news, but the US figure tells the more useful story. At $10.22 million, the average American breach costs more than twice the global average, a reflection of higher regulatory penalties, larger settlements, and steeper detection and notification expenses. Healthcare's run at the top of the cost table, now 14 years long, follows the same logic: the more sensitive and regulated the data, the more a breach costs to clean up. And the $670,000 shadow-AI penalty is an early sign of where the next wave of cost is coming from, which leads directly to the next section.
Workplace and AI Data Privacy
The fastest-moving part of the privacy story in 2026 is what happens inside the workplace. Generative AI tools have been adopted faster than the policies meant to govern them, and the result is a steady flow of confidential information into systems that sit outside corporate control. The Cisco 2025 Data Privacy Benchmark Study, a survey of security and privacy professionals, and the IBM breach data quantify the gap.
Of organizations worry that employees share sensitive information into generative AI tools publicly or with competitors.
Source: Cisco 2025 Data Privacy Benchmark Study
Admit that employees nonetheless input personal employee data or non-public company data into generative AI tools.
Source: Cisco 2025 Data Privacy Benchmark Study
Of organizations see data stored locally as inherently safer than data held elsewhere.
Source: Cisco 2025 Data Privacy Benchmark Study
Of organizations have no AI governance policies in place to manage AI use or curb shadow AI.
Source: IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2025
Of breached organizations that suffered an AI-related security incident lacked proper AI access controls.
Source: IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2025
Of organizations expect to reallocate budget from privacy programs toward AI initiatives.
Source: Cisco 2025 Data Privacy Benchmark Study
The story here is a behavior gap. Companies are well aware of the risk, with 64% saying they worry about sensitive data going into AI tools, yet roughly half acknowledge it is happening anyway. The reason is structural: when 63% of organizations have no AI governance policy at all, there is no rule for an employee to break and no system to catch the data leaving. That is also why 90% of organizations now view local data storage as inherently safer. When data is processed where it is created, rather than uploaded to an external service, the leak channel simply does not exist. This is the principle behind on-device processing: VoicePrivate is a local, private voice-to-text dictation app where no data leaves the device, so dictated notes never travel to a server that could be breached, subpoenaed, or quietly used to train a model.
Dictation is one of the most sensitive data types a worker produces: it captures clinical notes, legal memos, financial details, and private thought before any of it is reviewed. A cloud voice-to-text tool routes that audio to a third-party server. VoicePrivate is a local, private voice-to-text dictation app where no data leaves the device, which removes the upload entirely. See why local processing matters.
Trust and Consumer Behavior
Concern and breaches have a consequence: consumers increasingly factor data practices into who they trust and where they spend. Pew Research Center measures the collapse of trust in institutions, while the Cisco 2024 Consumer Privacy Survey and the FTC Consumer Sentinel Network Data Book show that a meaningful share of people now act on that distrust.
Of Americans have little or no trust in social media leaders to publicly admit mistakes over data misuse.
Source: Pew Research Center, How Americans View Data Privacy
Believe AI will lead to people's personal information being used in ways they will not be comfortable with.
Source: Pew Research Center, How Americans View Data Privacy
Say they regularly click "agree" to privacy policies without actually reading them.
Source: Pew Research Center, How Americans View Data Privacy
Of consumers say they will not buy from an organization they do not trust with their data.
Source: Cisco 2024 Consumer Privacy Survey
Of consumers are "Privacy Actives" who have switched providers over data practices.
Source: Cisco 2024 Consumer Privacy Survey
Reported lost to fraud by US consumers in 2025, a record, up from $12.5 billion in 2024.
Source: FTC Consumer Sentinel Network, 2025 data
There is a tension in these numbers worth naming. On one hand, 56% of people admit they click "agree" without reading the policy, which suggests privacy fatigue and disengagement. On the other, more than three-quarters say they will not buy from a company they do not trust with their data, and a third have already switched providers over it. The resolution is that consumers have largely given up on reading the fine print and instead judge companies on reputation and visible behavior. Trust, not paperwork, is now the currency. For a privacy-sensitive product, that is the practical takeaway: a clear, verifiable promise about where data goes carries more weight than a long policy document few people will open.
What the Numbers Mean for Data Privacy in 2026
Read together, the data describes a specific moment. Consumer concern is high and steady, but it expresses itself as resignation, because most people feel they cannot see or control what happens to their information. Breaches continue at near-record frequency, and a small number of mega-incidents now expose individuals by the billion. The average breach costs millions, far more in the United States, and the bill rises further when AI tools are in the mix. Meanwhile, generative AI has opened a new leak channel inside the workplace that most organizations have not yet governed.
The common thread is exposure surface. Every server that holds your data, every vendor in the chain, and every AI tool an employee pastes text into is another place a leak can start. The most reliable way to shrink that surface is to not create it: process sensitive data where it is generated rather than uploading it. That is the logic behind on-device software. VoicePrivate is a local, private voice-to-text dictation app where no data leaves the device, so the audio you dictate and the text it becomes are never sent to a server, never stored by a third party, and never available to be breached or subpoenaed. The privacy statistics on this page describe the risk; local processing is one concrete way to step outside it. To see how that works, read why local processing matters or explore the full feature list.
Sources
Every statistic on this page is drawn from the following public reports. Figures are reproduced as published; follow the links for full context.
- Pew Research Center, How Americans View Data Privacy (pewresearch.org)
- IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2025 (ibm.com/reports/data-breach)
- Verizon 2025 Data Breach Investigations Report (verizon.com)
- Identity Theft Resource Center, 2025 Annual Data Breach Report (idtheftcenter.org)
- Cisco 2025 Data Privacy Benchmark Study (cisco.com)
- Cisco 2024 Consumer Privacy Survey (cisco.com)
- FTC Consumer Sentinel Network, 2025 fraud data (ftc.gov)
Frequently Asked Questions
Monthly. Each update pulls the latest available figures from sources such as Pew Research Center, the IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report, the Verizon Data Breach Investigations Report, the Identity Theft Resource Center, the Cisco Data Privacy studies, and the FTC. This edition reflects data available as of May 2026.
Yes, and we encourage it. These figures are free to cite. Please link to this page as the source (https://voiceprivate.com/data-privacy-statistics) so your readers can see the original numbers and their attributions. Each statistic is also attributed inline to its primary source.
Every figure is compiled from the public reports listed in the Sources section and is attributed inline. VoicePrivate does not generate these statistics; we collect, organize, and refresh them so they are easy to find and cite in one place.